Central America and Dominican Republic Firearms Roadmap

Central America and Dominican Republic Firearms Roadmap

In February 2025, Central American States and the Dominican Republic adopted the Roadmap to Prevent the Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives, reaffirming their commitment to a safer future for all.

The Roadmap establishes a comprehensive and coordinated framework to prevent and combat the illicit trafficking, manufacture, and proliferation of firearms, ammunition and explosives, with the vision of creating a sub-region recognised for its intergovernmental collaboration and inter-institutional cooperation, in which security fosters development and strengthens peace.

A Strategic Agenda based on Priorities

The Roadmap is based on four main pillars:

  1. Reinforce regulatory frameworks and inter-agency coordination.
  2. Prevention of violence with firearms and firearms misuse.
  3. Life-cycle management of weapons, ammunition, and explosives.
  4. Investigation and criminal prosecution of trafficking, manufacture, possession and illicit use of firearms, ammunition, and explosives

A 10-Year Action Plan

The implementation period is 10 years (2025-2035), during which national and subregional policies, plans and strategies will be promoted based on effective interinstitutional cooperation and coordination to achieve the objectives and priority actions of each pillar. Its comprehensive and multidimensional approach will also strengthen synergies with broader security and development policies.

The Roadmap includes a monitoring and evaluation mechanism to measure progress of its implementation.

International Support and Cooperation

The development of the Roadmap and its implementation are supported by the Department of Public Security (DPS) of the Organization of American States (OAS) and the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC), with technical support from the Central American Integration System (SICA).

The development of the Roadmap between 2023 and 2024 was funded by the European Union.

The implementation of the initiative is expected to bring together States, custodians, implementing partners, donors and other stakeholders in a joint effort to ensure its success and sustainability.

Participating States

Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and Dominican Republic.

Fact Sheet

Central America and Dominican Republic Roadmap to Prevent Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives

Publications

Central America and Dominican Republic Roadmap to Prevent Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives

Adoption

Ministers of security and high-level officials from six Central American countries and the Dominican Republic will adopt the Roadmap on 12 February 2025

News

Enhancing Security and Management of Firearms and Ammunition Evidence in Honduras From 17 to 18 February 2025, in San Pedro de Sula, representatives of the Honduran Public Prosecutor's Office participated in the Technical Workshop on Physical Security and Management of Firearms…
OAS and UNLIREC initiate the development of the Central American Road Map to prevent the illicit trafficking and proliferation of arms and ammunition June 2023. The Department of Public Security of the Organization of American States (DPS/OAS) and the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the…

Adoption of the Central America and Dominican Republic Roadmap to Prevent Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives

Adoption of the Central America and Dominican Republic Roadmap to Prevent Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives

Washington, DC, 12 February 2025 – Ministers of security and high-level officials from six Central American countries and the Dominican Republic will adopt the Central American and Dominican Republic Roadmap to Prevent the Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Arms, Ammunition and Explosives on Wednesday, 12 of February, at the headquarters of the Organization of American States (OAS) in Washington, DC.

This new joint regional initiative is aimed at strengthening the fight against illicit trafficking in arms, ammunition and explosives. The adoption of this Roadmap marks a significant step toward enhancing cooperation and national capacities, with the aim of countering one of the main threats to the security and development in the region.

The Roadmap is the result of a two-year development process and is based on four key pillars:

  • Pillar 1: Reinforce regulatory frameworks and inter-agency coordination;
  • Pillar 2: Prevention of violence with firearms and firearms misuse;
  • Pillar 3: Life-cycle management of weapons, ammunition and explosives;
  • Pillar 4: Investigation and criminal prosecution of trafficking, manufacture, possession and illicit use of firearms, ammunition, and explosives.

With the adoption of the document, participating States (Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, and Dominican Republic) commit to working towards the achievement of a series of objectives and priority actions within these pillars by 2035.

The development of the Roadmap and its implementation is supported by the OAS and the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC), with technical support from the Central American Integration System (SICA) and was funded by the European Union.

For more information, please contact: secretary@unlirec.org.

Insights from the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap States

Insights from the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap States

The Bahamas

Author: Jennifer Bethel, Director of Research and Development Section, Ministry of National Security

The Government of The Bahamas understands that safety and security undergirds the nation’s socio-economic development. The Government is keenly aware that regional security is a concern that involves threats to both the safety and stability of the Caribbean. […]

Antigua and Barbuda

Author: Atlee Rodney, Commissioner of Police, Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda

Greeting from the twin island state of Antigua and Barbuda. In recent years, the Caribbean has encountered a growing challenge: the illicit trafficking of firearms and by extension, humans through our region. In Antigua and Barbuda, we’re all too familiar with the consequences of this pervasive issue, which not only threatens public safety but also hinders our nation’s progress. As we navigate these complexities, the UNLIREC Caribbean Firearms Roadmap has emerged as a beacon of hope in our efforts to enhance security and reduce firearm-related crimes. […]

Antigua and Barbuda

Author: Travis Crump, Sergeant, Royal Police Force of Antigua and Barbuda

As the Focal Point for Antigua and Barbuda, I write to share on the progress in Implementing the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap from my point of view.

Antigua and Barbuda’s National Action Plan (NAP) under the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap (CFRM) has seen notable successes and challenges since its inception. […]

Haiti

Author: Ralph Stanley Jean Brice, Inspector General, National Police of Haiti

The implementation of Haiti’s National Action Plan for the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap has been marked by a number of challenges to overcome, but also by notable accomplishments so far. […]

GenerAcción Paz: building dreams, disarming violence

GenerAcción Paz: building dreams, disarming violence

The United Nations Regional Center for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC) launches the first edition of the GenerAcción Paz programme, which aspires to empower Latin American and Caribbean youth to create a region free of armed violence. The application process isopen from April 24 to May 31.

The call is aimed at young Spanish speakers between the ages of 18 and 29 at the time of participating in the programme (born between March 31, 1995 and July 1, 2006) living in Latin America and the Caribbean. Young people of various profiles and fields are invited to apply. 10 standout participants will be selected on the basis of their active participation in youth networks or associations, their organizational and leadership skills, as well as their interests and initiatives to promote a region free of armed violence.

The application process consists of two phases. Interested candidates are invited to submit their applications until 31 May, and send their CV to the link provided in the form. Shortlisted candidates will be notified on June 21 with instructions on the second phase, which will have to be completed by June 30. The ten selected candidates will be notified on July 8.

The programme, which will span a nine-month period from July 2024 to March 2025, counts with a regional focus and three main stages:

  • Online training (July to November 2024): participants will be able to interact through a series of webinars with high-level regional arms control experts. Different topics will be discussed: illicit trafficking of weapons and new technologies, gender impact of armed violence, weapons in schools, and the relationship between disarmament and development. Project management training workshops will also be organized.
  • Sponsored study visit to Lima, Peru (end of November 2024).
  • Project implementation (December 2024 to April 2025): in the third phase, participants will developand implementpersonalprojects in their local or national contexts, with personalized support from UNLIREC and selected mentors.

The GenerAcción Paz programme contributes to the implementation of the General Assembly resolutions on Youth, Peace and Disarmament as well as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The project is financed by funds from the United Nations Trust Facility Supporting Cooperation on Arms Regulation (UNSCAR).

All questions may be directed to youth@unlirec.org.

4th Annual Meeting of States of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap

4th Annual Meeting of States of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap

From 13 to 14 November 2024, officials from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Dominican Republic will gather virtually for the 4th Annual Meeting of States of the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap.

States, together with partners and donors from the international community, will meet virtually to discuss the implementation of the Roadmap and renew their commitment to addressing illicit firearms and ammunition trafficking.

The meeting is organized by the CARICOM Implementation Agency for Crime and Security (IMPACS) and the United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC).

The meeting, which is funded by Germany, envisages a high-level meeting of Ministers on 13 November as well as a one-day working level exchange between national focal points established under the Caribbean Firearms Roadmap on 14 November.

For further information please contact: secretary@unlirec.org.